| Average elevation | 330 m (1,083 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Mount Kosciuszko: 2,228 m (7,310 ft) |
| Lowest point | Lake Eyre: 15 m (49 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range | 2,243 m (7,359 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Cabramurra: 1,475 m (4,839 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Gold Coast: 5 m (16 ft) |
Australia is the world's sixth-largest country by total area and has the lowest population density per square kilometer. It has a varied and diverse topography, with deserts in its interior regions and rainforests along its eastern coastline.
Most of Australia's landmass is flat, with an average elevation of about 330 meters above sea level. The eastern seaboard, however, is a more mountainous region, and the Great Dividing Range runs from the top of Queensland to the bottom of Victoria.
The highest point of the Great Dividing Range is Mount Kosciuszko, which stands at 2,228 meters above sea level. The Flinders Ranges in South Australia also have peaks reaching over 1,500 meters in height.
Australia's landscape has been shaped by millions of years of geological activity, including volcanic eruptions, tectonic uplift, and erosion by wind and water. It is a unique and fascinating country, with diverse ecosystems and stunning natural beauty.
The highest point in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko, which stands at 2,228 meters above sea level. It is located in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales and attracts thousands of hikers and skiers each year.
Australia's lowest point is Lake Eyre, which is situated 15 meters below sea level in South Australia. During periods of heavy rainfall, the lake can briefly fill with water, creating a unique ecosystem of plant and animal life.
Australia's topography is frequently compared to that of its neighbor, New Zealand, due to their similar geographical features, including mountain ranges, active volcanoes, and deep fjords.
Cabramurra is the highest-elevation city in Australia, at 1,475 m (4,839 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City | Elevation | Elevation in feet |
|---|---|---|
| Cabramurra | 1,475 m | 4,839 ft |
| Canberra | 577 m | 1,893 ft |
| Adelaide | 50 m | 164 ft |
| Melbourne | 31 m | 102 ft |
| Brisbane | 28 m | 92 ft |
| Perth | 20 m | 66 ft |
| Sydney | 19 m | 62 ft |
| Wollongong | 19 m | 62 ft |
| Hobart | 13 m | 43 ft |
| Newcastle | 9 m | 30 ft |
| Gold Coast | 5 m | 16 ft |
The highest point in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko, at 2,228 m (7,310 ft) above sea level.
The lowest point in Australia is Lake Eyre, at 15 m (49 ft) below sea level.
The average elevation of Australia is 330 m (1,083 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
Cabramurra is the highest-elevation city in Australia, at 1,475 m (4,839 ft) above sea level.
Of the cities listed for Australia, Gold Coast is the lowest, at 5 m (16 ft) above sea level.
Elevation in Australia ranges from 15 m (49 ft) below sea level at Lake Eyre to 2,228 m (7,310 ft) at Mount Kosciuszko, a difference of 2,243 m (7,359 ft).