Discover the diverse topography of countries and territories across the globe. From soaring mountain peaks to vast, low-lying plains, each place has a unique elevation profile. Select a country below to explore its detailed topographic map and learn about its highest and lowest points.
Mean elevation is the average height of a country's land above sea level. It is the quickest way to compare how high a country sits overall, from the high Andean and Himalayan states down to the flat deltas and atolls.
| Country | Average elevation | Highest point | Lowest point |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tajikistan | 3,186 m (10,453 ft) | Peak Ismoil Somoni, 7,495 m | Syr Darya river, 300 m |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2,988 m (9,803 ft) | Peak of Victory (Jengish Chokusu), 7,439 m | Karadarya River, 132 m |
| Nepal | 2,565 m (8,415 ft) | Mount Everest, 8,849 m | Kechana Kawal, 70 m |
| Antarctica | 2,300 m (7,546 ft) | Vinson Massif, 4,892 m | Deep Lake, -50 m |
| Bhutan | 2,220 m (7,283 ft) | Gangkhar Puensum, 7,570 m | Drangme Chhu, 97 m |
| Lesotho | 2,161 m (7,090 ft) | Thabana Ntlenyana, 3,482 m | Makhaleng River-Orange River Junction, 1,400 m |
| Andorra | 1,996 m (6,549 ft) | Coma Pedrosa, 2,942 m | Riu Runer, 840 m |
| Afghanistan | 1,884 m (6,181 ft) | Noshak, 7,485 m | Amu Darya River, 258 m |
| Chile | 1,871 m (6,138 ft) | Ojos del Salado, 6,893 m | Pacific Ocean, 0 m |
| China | 1,840 m (6,037 ft) | Mount Everest, 8,849 m | Turpan Depression, -154 m |
| Armenia | 1,792 m (5,879 ft) | Mount Aragats, 4,090 m | Debed River Valley, 375 m |
| Greenland | 1,792 m (5,879 ft) | Gunnbjørn Fjeld, 3,694 m | Arctic Ocean, 0 m |
| Rwanda | 1,598 m (5,243 ft) | Mount Karisimbi, 4,507 m | Rusizi River, 950 m |
| Peru | 1,555 m (5,102 ft) | Huascaran, 6,768 m | Pacific Ocean, 0 m |
| Mongolia | 1,528 m (5,013 ft) | Khüiten Peak, 4,374 m | Hoh Nuur Depression, 518 m |
And at the other end of the scale, these are the lowest-lying countries on average:
| Country | Average elevation | Lowest point |
|---|---|---|
| The Bahamas | 2 m (8 ft) | Atlantic Ocean, 0 m |
| Jamaica | 18 m (59 ft) | Caribbean Sea, 0 m |
| Qatar | 28 m (92 ft) | Persian Gulf, 0 m |
| Netherlands | 30 m (98 ft) | Zuidplaspolder, -7 m |
| The Gambia | 34 m (112 ft) | Atlantic Ocean, 0 m |
| Denmark | 34 m (112 ft) | Lammefjord, -7 m |
| Estonia | 61 m (200 ft) | Baltic Sea, 0 m |
| Senegal | 69 m (226 ft) | Atlantic Ocean, 0 m |
| Guinea-Bissau | 70 m (230 ft) | Atlantic Ocean, 0 m |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 83 m (272 ft) | Sea Level, 0 m |
These are the highest towns and cities we track, measured by the height of the built-up area above sea level.
| City | Country | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| La Rinconada | Peru | 5,100 m (16,732 ft) |
| Santa Bárbara | Bolivia | 4,774 m (15,663 ft) |
| Qarabolaq | Afghanistan | 4,139 m (13,579 ft) |
| Laya | Bhutan | 3,820 m (12,533 ft) |
| Kaza | India | 3,650 m (11,975 ft) |
| Putre | Chile | 3,532 m (11,588 ft) |
| Apartaderos | Venezuela | 3,505 m (11,499 ft) |
| Vostok Station | Antarctica | 3,488 m (11,444 ft) |
| Namche Bazaar | Nepal | 3,440 m (11,286 ft) |
| El Ángel | Ecuador | 3,210 m (10,531 ft) |
| Ixchiguán | Guatemala | 3,185 m (10,449 ft) |
| Shimshal | Pakistan | 3,113 m (10,213 ft) |
| Villa Mills | Costa Rica | 3,100 m (10,171 ft) |
| Leadville | United States of America | 3,094 m (10,151 ft) |
| Kawkaban | Yemen | 2,931 m (9,616 ft) |