Belgium is a country located in Western Europe with a varied topography that includes both low-lying plains and uplands. The terrain is mostly flat and low-lying, with some small hills and plateaus. Belgium is known for its dense network of rivers and canals, which have been crucial for transportation and economic activity throughout its history.
The Ardennes forest, located in the southeast of the country, is the most elevated region in Belgium and marks the border with Germany and Luxembourg. This area is characterized by a hilly and wooded landscape, and its highest point is Signal de Botrange, which reaches an altitude of 694 meters.
Despite its low elevation, Belgium has a rich natural environment with plenty of forests, meadows, and wetlands. Much of the country is agricultural land, but it has also preserved some natural areas, such as the Hoge Kempen National Park, which is the largest nature reserve in Belgium.
Belgium's topography has been shaped by its location at the crossroads of Europe, with influences from different geological and climatic zones. This diversity is reflected in the country's rich cultural heritage and its varied landscapes, which attract visitors from all over the world.
Highest point
The highest point in Belgium is Signal de Botrange, which reaches an altitude of 694 meters. It is located in the Ardennes forest, in the southeast of the country, and offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and forests.
Lowest point
The lowest point in Belgium is the North Sea coast, which lies at sea level. This area is characterized by sandy beaches, dunes, and coastal wetlands, and is popular for tourism and recreation.