The Netherlands is a low-lying country with a vast network of waterways and canals that crisscross the landscape. The elevation of the country varies from several meters above sea level to a few meters below. This gives the country a relatively flat topography.
The flat topography of the country has made it vulnerable to flooding. Throughout history, the country has had to undertake extensive land reclamation, drainage, and flood protection measures to maintain the land and its people.
The elevation of the country does increase slightly towards its eastern, southern, and southeastern borders, with altitudes rising to over 200 meters above sea level. These areas are characterized by rolling hills and scenic landscapes.
Overall, the elevation of the Netherlands has had a profound effect on the country's development, influencing everything from infrastructure and agriculture to the way people live and interact with the land.
Highest point
The highest point in the Netherlands is Vaalserberg. It is located in the province of Limburg and rises to an elevation of 322.7 meters (1,059 feet) above sea level.
Lowest point
The lowest point in the Netherlands is Zuidplaspolder. It is located in the province of South Holland and has an elevation of 6.76 meters (22.2 feet) below sea level.