Germany Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
263 m (863 ft) |
| Highest point |
Zugspitze: 2,962 m (9,718 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Neuendorf-Sachsenbande: 3.5 m (11 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range |
2,966 m (9,731 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Wertach: 915 m (3,002 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Hamburg: 6 m (20 ft) |
Germany's elevation map is characterized by its diverse topography, with sharp hills and plateaus at the northwestern and central regions.
The country's southern part shares the Alps with Austria and Switzerland, which are known for their majestic snow-capped peaks and verdant meadows.
Germany's hilly terrain also comprises the Harz Mountains, the Black Forest, and the Thuringian Forest, which provide varying degrees of challenges and memorable hiking experiences.
The country's elevation map is intricately tied to its history, shaping its cultural and spiritual outlook and influencing its economic and social development.
Highest Point in Germany
The highest point in Germany is Zugspitze, with an elevation of 2,962 meters (9,718 feet), located in the Bavarian Alps on the Austrian border.
Lowest Point in Germany
The lowest point in Germany is Neuendorf-Sachsenbande, with an elevation of 3.5 meters (11 feet) below sea level, located in the state of Schleswig-Holstein.
Countries with Similar Topography to Germany
Germany's elevation map is unique, but it shares some similarities with other countries in Europe, such as Austria, Switzerland, France, and Italy, which also have notable mountain ranges and hilly terrains.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Germany
Wertach is the highest-elevation city in Germany, at 915 m (3,002 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Wertach |
915 m |
3,002 ft |
| Munich |
519 m |
1,703 ft |
| Stuttgart |
305 m |
1,001 ft |
| Leipzig |
118 m |
387 ft |
| Essen |
116 m |
381 ft |
| Frankfurt |
112 m |
367 ft |
| Dortmund |
86 m |
282 ft |
| Cologne |
45 m |
148 ft |
| Düsseldorf |
38 m |
125 ft |
| Berlin |
34 m |
112 ft |
| Hamburg |
6 m |
20 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Germany?
The highest point in Germany is Zugspitze, at 2,962 m (9,718 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Germany?
The lowest point in Germany is Neuendorf-Sachsenbande, at 3.5 m (11 ft) below sea level.
What is the average elevation of Germany?
The average elevation of Germany is 263 m (863 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Germany?
Wertach is the highest-elevation city in Germany, at 915 m (3,002 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Germany?
Of the cities listed for Germany, Hamburg is the lowest, at 6 m (20 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Germany?
Elevation in Germany ranges from 3.5 m (11 ft) below sea level at Neuendorf-Sachsenbande to 2,962 m (9,718 ft) at Zugspitze, a difference of 2,966 m (9,731 ft).