| Average elevation | 1,350 m (4,429 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Dufourspitze: 4,634 m (15,203 ft) |
| Lowest point | Lake Maggiore: 195 m (640 ft) |
| Elevation range | 4,439 m (14,564 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | St. Moritz: 1,822 m (5,978 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Basel: 263 m (863 ft) |
Switzerland is known for its dramatic topography with soaring peaks, deep valleys, and rolling hills.
Surrounded by the Alps, Switzerland's landscape is characterized by sharp peaks, rugged canyons, and tall mountain ranges.
The mountainous terrain of Switzerland has created stunning landscapes, including picturesque lakes and green valleys.
Switzerland's elevation map makes it a popular destination for outdoor adventurers who come to explore the mountains, valleys, and glaciers.
The country falls into three broad altitude zones. The Dufourspitze in the Pennine Alps reaches 4,634 meters, the highest point in the country, and the high Alps across the Valais, Bernese Oberland and Graubünden hold dozens of 4,000 m peaks.
Below them the Swiss Plateau stretches from Geneva to Lake Constance, a gently rolling belt of farmland, lakes and low hills where most of the population lives, before the Jura mountains rise along the French and Swiss Jura border.
The highest point in Switzerland is the Dufourspitze, which stands 4,634 meters (15,203 feet) tall. It is located in the Monte Rosa massif in the Valais canton.
The lowest point in Switzerland is the shore of Lake Maggiore, which sits at 195 meters (640 feet) above sea level.
Switzerland is often compared to other mountainous countries, such as Austria, France, and Italy, due to its varied topography and strong skiing culture.
St. Moritz is the highest-elevation city in Switzerland, at 1,822 m (5,978 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City | Elevation | Elevation in feet |
|---|---|---|
| St. Moritz | 1,822 m | 5,978 ft |
| St. Gallen | 675 m | 2,215 ft |
| Thun | 560 m | 1,837 ft |
| Bern | 542 m | 1,778 ft |
| Lausanne | 495 m | 1,624 ft |
| Winterthur | 439 m | 1,440 ft |
| Lucerne | 436 m | 1,430 ft |
| Zurich | 408 m | 1,339 ft |
| Geneva | 375 m | 1,230 ft |
| Lugano | 273 m | 896 ft |
| Basel | 263 m | 863 ft |
The highest point in Switzerland is Dufourspitze, at 4,634 m (15,203 ft) above sea level.
The lowest point in Switzerland is Lake Maggiore, at 195 m (640 ft).
The average elevation of Switzerland is 1,350 m (4,429 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
St. Moritz is the highest-elevation city in Switzerland, at 1,822 m (5,978 ft) above sea level.
Of the cities listed for Switzerland, Basel is the lowest, at 263 m (863 ft) above sea level.
Elevation in Switzerland ranges from 195 m (640 ft) at Lake Maggiore to 4,634 m (15,203 ft) at Dufourspitze, a difference of 4,439 m (14,564 ft).