Iran Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
1,305 m (4,281 ft) |
| Highest point |
Mt. Damavand: 5,610 m (18,406 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Caspian Sea: 28 m (92 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range |
5,638 m (18,497 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Fereydunshahr: 2,490 m (8,169 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Rasht: 5 m (16 ft) |
Iran has a rugged terrain that spans through vast deserts, high mountains, and fertile valleys.
The topography of Iran varies significantly from region to region and is known for its unique geological features.
The Alborz mountain range dominates the north-central part of the country and stretches about 900 kilometers (560 miles) from the Caspian Sea to the northeast.
The Zagros range runs along the western edge of Iran and consists of several parallel ridges with valleys in between.
Highest Point in Iran
The highest point of Iran is Mt. Damavand, which has an elevation of 5,610 meters and is located in the Alborz mountain range.
Lowest Point in Iran
The lowest point in Iran is the Caspian Sea with an elevation of -28 meters below sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Iran
Iran's topography shares similarities with some neighboring countries such as Turkey and Afghanistan, which also have vast mountain ranges and rugged terrain.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Iran
Fereydunshahr is the highest-elevation city in Iran, at 2,490 m (8,169 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Fereydunshahr |
2,490 m |
8,169 ft |
| Isfahan |
1,590 m |
5,217 ft |
| Shiraz |
1,510 m |
4,954 ft |
| Tabriz |
1,365 m |
4,478 ft |
| Kermanshah |
1,350 m |
4,429 ft |
| Karaj |
1,310 m |
4,298 ft |
| Tehran |
1,200 m |
3,937 ft |
| Mashhad |
985 m |
3,232 ft |
| Qom |
900 m |
2,953 ft |
| Ahvaz |
18 m |
59 ft |
| Rasht |
5 m |
16 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Iran?
The highest point in Iran is Mt. Damavand, at 5,610 m (18,406 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Iran?
The lowest point in Iran is Caspian Sea, at 28 m (92 ft) below sea level.
What is the average elevation of Iran?
The average elevation of Iran is 1,305 m (4,281 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Iran?
Fereydunshahr is the highest-elevation city in Iran, at 2,490 m (8,169 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Iran?
Of the cities listed for Iran, Rasht is the lowest, at 5 m (16 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Iran?
Elevation in Iran ranges from 28 m (92 ft) below sea level at Caspian Sea to 5,610 m (18,406 ft) at Mt. Damavand, a difference of 5,638 m (18,497 ft).