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Topography & Elevation Map of Turkey

Turkey Elevation Facts

Average elevation 1,132 m (3,714 ft)
Highest point Mount Ararat: 5,137 m (16,854 ft)
Lowest point Mediterranean Sea: 0 m (0 ft)
Elevation range 5,137 m (16,854 ft) from the lowest point to the highest
Highest-elevation city Başkale: 2,460 m (8,071 ft)
Lowest-elevation city Bodrum: 13 m (43 ft)

Turkey's diverse topography is influenced by several factors such as tectonic activity, mountain ranges, coastal regions, and river valleys. The Taurus and Pontic (Eastern Black Sea) ranges run along the south and north coasts, and between them the Anatolian plateau covers much of the country's land area, with about a quarter of Turkey lying above 1,200 meters.

Flag of Turkey

The highest mountains in the country are located in the eastern region, with Mount Ararat rising up to 5,137 meters above sea level. The elevated regions of Turkey offer a different kind of view with lush green forests, while the lowlands showcase valleys and fertile lands used for agriculture.

The coastal regions are primarily low-lying, with beaches and lagoons dominating the scenery, while the various rivers that flow through the country have created stunning valleys.

Overall, Turkey's terrain offers a unique and breathtaking view of the country's geography, characterized by a range of different landscapes.

Highest Point in Turkey

The highest point in Turkey is Mount Ararat, which stands at an elevation of 5,137 meters above sea level. Located in the Eastern Anatolia region, Mount Ararat is also known for its historic significance, being the legendary landing place of Noah's Ark.

Lowest Point in Turkey

The lowest point in Turkey is the Mediterranean Sea, which lies at sea level. Turkey has a long coastline along the Mediterranean with numerous beaches, making it a popular tourist destination.

Countries with Similar Topography to Turkey

Turkey's topography is similar to countries such as Greece, Iran, and Armenia. These countries also feature mountain ranges, valleys, and beautiful coastal regions.

Highest-Elevation Cities in Turkey

Başkale is the highest-elevation city in Turkey, at 2,460 m (8,071 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.

City Elevation Elevation in feet
Başkale 2,460 m 8,071 ft
Konya 1,018 m 3,340 ft
Ankara 938 m 3,077 ft
Gaziantep 803 m 2,635 ft
Bursa 109 m 358 ft
Istanbul 69 m 226 ft
Izmir 40 m 131 ft
Antalya 30 m 98 ft
Trabzon 25 m 82 ft
Adana 23 m 75 ft
Bodrum 13 m 43 ft

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the highest point in Turkey?

The highest point in Turkey is Mount Ararat, at 5,137 m (16,854 ft) above sea level.

What is the lowest point in Turkey?

The lowest point in Turkey is Mediterranean Sea, at 0 m (0 ft).

What is the average elevation of Turkey?

The average elevation of Turkey is 1,132 m (3,714 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.

What is the highest-elevation city in Turkey?

Başkale is the highest-elevation city in Turkey, at 2,460 m (8,071 ft) above sea level.

What is the lowest-elevation city in Turkey?

Of the cities listed for Turkey, Bodrum is the lowest, at 13 m (43 ft) above sea level.

What is the elevation range in Turkey?

Elevation in Turkey ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Mediterranean Sea to 5,137 m (16,854 ft) at Mount Ararat, a difference of 5,137 m (16,854 ft).