| Average elevation | 1,132 m (3,714 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Mount Ararat: 5,137 m (16,854 ft) |
| Lowest point | Mediterranean Sea: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range | 5,137 m (16,854 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Başkale: 2,460 m (8,071 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Bodrum: 13 m (43 ft) |
Turkey's diverse topography is influenced by several factors such as tectonic activity, mountain ranges, coastal regions, and river valleys. The Taurus and Pontic (Eastern Black Sea) ranges run along the south and north coasts, and between them the Anatolian plateau covers much of the country's land area, with about a quarter of Turkey lying above 1,200 meters.
The highest mountains in the country are located in the eastern region, with Mount Ararat rising up to 5,137 meters above sea level. The elevated regions of Turkey offer a different kind of view with lush green forests, while the lowlands showcase valleys and fertile lands used for agriculture.
The coastal regions are primarily low-lying, with beaches and lagoons dominating the scenery, while the various rivers that flow through the country have created stunning valleys.
Overall, Turkey's terrain offers a unique and breathtaking view of the country's geography, characterized by a range of different landscapes.
The highest point in Turkey is Mount Ararat, which stands at an elevation of 5,137 meters above sea level. Located in the Eastern Anatolia region, Mount Ararat is also known for its historic significance, being the legendary landing place of Noah's Ark.
The lowest point in Turkey is the Mediterranean Sea, which lies at sea level. Turkey has a long coastline along the Mediterranean with numerous beaches, making it a popular tourist destination.
Turkey's topography is similar to countries such as Greece, Iran, and Armenia. These countries also feature mountain ranges, valleys, and beautiful coastal regions.
Başkale is the highest-elevation city in Turkey, at 2,460 m (8,071 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City | Elevation | Elevation in feet |
|---|---|---|
| Başkale | 2,460 m | 8,071 ft |
| Konya | 1,018 m | 3,340 ft |
| Ankara | 938 m | 3,077 ft |
| Gaziantep | 803 m | 2,635 ft |
| Bursa | 109 m | 358 ft |
| Istanbul | 69 m | 226 ft |
| Izmir | 40 m | 131 ft |
| Antalya | 30 m | 98 ft |
| Trabzon | 25 m | 82 ft |
| Adana | 23 m | 75 ft |
| Bodrum | 13 m | 43 ft |
The highest point in Turkey is Mount Ararat, at 5,137 m (16,854 ft) above sea level.
The lowest point in Turkey is Mediterranean Sea, at 0 m (0 ft).
The average elevation of Turkey is 1,132 m (3,714 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
Başkale is the highest-elevation city in Turkey, at 2,460 m (8,071 ft) above sea level.
Of the cities listed for Turkey, Bodrum is the lowest, at 13 m (43 ft) above sea level.
Elevation in Turkey ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Mediterranean Sea to 5,137 m (16,854 ft) at Mount Ararat, a difference of 5,137 m (16,854 ft).