Syria Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
514 m (1,686 ft) |
| Highest point |
Mount Hermon: 2,814 m (9,232 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Yarmuk River: 66 m (217 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range |
2,880 m (9,449 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Rankous: 1,650 m (5,413 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Latakia: 3 m (10 ft) |
Syria is a country located in the Middle East, with an average elevation of about 500m above sea level.
Most of the country is composed of mountains and plateaus, with the highest elevations in the west and northwest, in the Coastal Mountain Range and Jabal al-Ansariyah, as well as in Mount Hermon in the far south-west.
The coastal region is relatively flat and has several small valleys, while the Syrian Desert covers most of the eastern and southern parts.
Syrian topography is largely influenced by tectonic movements and volcanic activity that took place millions of years ago.
Highest Point in Syria
The highest point in Syria is Mount Hermon, with an elevation of 2,814m. It is located in the southwestern region of Syria near the border with Lebanon and Israel.
Lowest Point in Syria
The lowest point in Syria is along the Yarmuk River, at about 66 meters (217 feet) below sea level, near the border with Jordan.
Countries with Similar Topography to Syria
Syria's topography is similar to that of neighboring countries such as Lebanon, Turkey, and Jordan, which also have mountainous regions with varying elevations.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Syria
Rankous is the highest-elevation city in Syria, at 1,650 m (5,413 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Rankous |
1,650 m |
5,413 ft |
| Damascus |
680 m |
2,231 ft |
| Homs |
501 m |
1,644 ft |
| Daraa |
500 m |
1,640 ft |
| Idlib |
465 m |
1,526 ft |
| Aleppo |
380 m |
1,247 ft |
| Raqqa |
226 m |
741 ft |
| Hama |
220 m |
722 ft |
| Deir ez-Zor |
153 m |
502 ft |
| Tartus |
5 m |
16 ft |
| Latakia |
3 m |
10 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Syria?
The highest point in Syria is Mount Hermon, at 2,814 m (9,232 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Syria?
The lowest point in Syria is Yarmuk River, at 66 m (217 ft) below sea level.
What is the average elevation of Syria?
The average elevation of Syria is 514 m (1,686 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Syria?
Rankous is the highest-elevation city in Syria, at 1,650 m (5,413 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Syria?
Of the cities listed for Syria, Latakia is the lowest, at 3 m (10 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Syria?
Elevation in Syria ranges from 66 m (217 ft) below sea level at Yarmuk River to 2,814 m (9,232 ft) at Mount Hermon, a difference of 2,880 m (9,449 ft).