Haiti Elevation Facts
| Average elevation | 470 m (1,542 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Pic la Selle: 2,680 m (8,793 ft) |
| Lowest point | Caribbean Sea: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range | 2,680 m (8,793 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Kenscoff: 1,504 m (4,934 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Fort-Liberte: 3 m (10 ft) |
The elevation map of Haiti is characterized by mountain ranges, valleys, and coastal plains. The mountainous terrain covers most of the country, with several peaks rising more than 2,000 meters above sea level.
The valleys and coastal plains, by contrast, are the most densely populated regions, providing fertile land for agriculture and settlements. The mountains in the north form the Massif du Nord range and the southern mountain is the Massif de la Hotte.
The mountain range running down the center of the country creates a natural barrier between the two halves of the island. The rainfall patterns in Haiti depend on the elevation, with the highest rainfall amounts at the highest elevations.
The elevation map of Haiti plays a crucial role in shaping the country's climate, vegetation, and ecosystems. The terrain has also historically led to social and political divisions.
Highest Point in Haiti
The highest point in Haiti is Pic la Selle, which stands at 2,680 meters above sea level. It is part of the mountain range that runs through the southern part of the country. The peak provides breathtaking views and is a popular destination for hikers and mountaineers.
Lowest Point in Haiti
The lowest point in Haiti is at sea level, where the country meets the Caribbean Sea. The coastline stretches for more than 1,100 kilometers and is home to several fishing villages and ports.