| Average elevation | 18 m (59 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Blue Mountain Peak: 2,256 m (7,402 ft) |
| Lowest point | Caribbean Sea: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range | 2,256 m (7,402 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Mandeville: 628 m (2,060 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Montego Bay: 1 m (3 ft) |
Jamaica is a country located in the Caribbean Sea with a varying topography. The country is mountainous, with varying elevations throughout each region. The highest elevation points can be found in the Blue Mountains, located to the east of the country.
The varied topography of Jamaica has created an interesting landscape, with many hills and steep slopes that can be seen throughout the country. Throughout the country's interior, the terrain is rugged and steep, while the coasts and lowlands tend to be flatter.
Jamaica has an abundance of rivers and waterfalls, due in part to its diverse topography. Some of the most famous waterfalls in Jamaica can be found near Ocho Rios, while the island's longest river, the Black River, cuts through the island's rugged south coast.
The diverse topography of Jamaica has also created a variety of microclimates throughout the country. The mountains and hills capture moisture from the trade winds passing over the island, creating a wetter and cooler environment than that found in the lowlands.
The highest point in Jamaica is the Blue Mountain Peak, which stands at 2256 meters or 7402 feet. It is located in the eastern part of the island, and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.
The lowest point in Jamaica is the Caribbean Sea, which surrounds the island. Jamaica's coastline, while beautiful, is vulnerable to rising sea levels, and has experienced damage from powerful storms and hurricanes in the past.
Jamaica's topography is most similar to other Caribbean islands with mountainous features like Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Similarly, Jamaica shares a similar climate with tropical islands in the region.
Mandeville is the highest-elevation city in Jamaica, at 628 m (2,060 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City | Elevation | Elevation in feet |
|---|---|---|
| Mandeville | 628 m | 2,060 ft |
| Spanish Town | 52 m | 171 ft |
| Kingston | 17 m | 56 ft |
| Portmore | 9 m | 30 ft |
| Port Antonio | 7 m | 23 ft |
| Negril | 6 m | 20 ft |
| St. Ann's Bay | 5 m | 16 ft |
| Falmouth | 5 m | 16 ft |
| Ocho Rios | 2 m | 7 ft |
| Montego Bay | 1 m | 3 ft |
The highest point in Jamaica is Blue Mountain Peak, at 2,256 m (7,402 ft) above sea level.
The lowest point in Jamaica is Caribbean Sea, at 0 m (0 ft).
The average elevation of Jamaica is 18 m (59 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
Mandeville is the highest-elevation city in Jamaica, at 628 m (2,060 ft) above sea level.
Of the cities listed for Jamaica, Montego Bay is the lowest, at 1 m (3 ft) above sea level.
Elevation in Jamaica ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Caribbean Sea to 2,256 m (7,402 ft) at Blue Mountain Peak, a difference of 2,256 m (7,402 ft).