Puerto Rico Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
261 m (856 ft) |
| Highest point |
Cerro de Punta: 1,338 m (4,390 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Caribbean Sea: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
1,338 m (4,390 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Caguas: 250 m (820 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Carolina: 3 m (10 ft) |
Puerto Rico has a diverse topography, with mountains, hills, and coastal plains.
The central mountain range, Cordillera Central, runs along the entire island and has peaks over 3,000 feet.
The coastal plain on the north side of the island is relatively flat, while the south side has hills and peaks with lower elevation.
The topography of Puerto Rico has greatly influenced the island's history and development.
Highest Point in Puerto Rico
The highest point in Puerto Rico is Cerro de Punta, with an elevation of 1,338 meters (4,390 feet).
Lowest Point in Puerto Rico
The lowest point in Puerto Rico is the Caribbean Sea, at sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico's topography is similar to other Caribbean islands such as the Dominican Republic and Jamaica, which also have mountain ranges and coastal plains.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Puerto Rico
Of the 10 cities listed below, Caguas is the highest at 250 m (820 ft) above sea level, and Carolina is the lowest at 3 m (10 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Caguas |
250 m |
820 ft |
| Cayey |
74 m |
243 ft |
| Trujillo Alto |
50 m |
164 ft |
| Bayamon |
43 m |
141 ft |
| Mayaguez |
35 m |
115 ft |
| Guaynabo |
16 m |
52 ft |
| Ponce |
15 m |
49 ft |
| San Juan |
12 m |
39 ft |
| Arecibo |
10 m |
33 ft |
| Carolina |
3 m |
10 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Puerto Rico?
The highest point in Puerto Rico is Cerro de Punta, at 1,338 m (4,390 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Puerto Rico?
The lowest point in Puerto Rico is Caribbean Sea, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Puerto Rico?
The average elevation of Puerto Rico is 261 m (856 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Puerto Rico?
Of the cities listed for Puerto Rico, Caguas is the highest, at 250 m (820 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Puerto Rico?
Of the cities listed for Puerto Rico, Carolina is the lowest, at 3 m (10 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Puerto Rico?
Elevation in Puerto Rico ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Caribbean Sea to 1,338 m (4,390 ft) at Cerro de Punta, a difference of 1,338 m (4,390 ft).