Puerto Rico has a diverse topography, with mountains, hills, and coastal plains.
The central mountain range, Cordillera Central, runs along the entire island and has peaks over 3,000 feet.
The coastal plain on the north side of the island is relatively flat, while the south side has hills and peaks with lower elevation.
The topography of Puerto Rico has greatly influenced the island's history and development.
Highest and Lowest Points
Highest Point: The highest point in Puerto Rico is Cerro de Punta, with an elevation of 4,390 feet.
Lowest Point: The lowest point in Puerto Rico is the Caribbean Sea, at sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography
Puerto Rico's topography is similar to other Caribbean islands such as the Dominican Republic and Jamaica, which also have mountain ranges and coastal plains.
Popular Cities and Their Elevations
Below is a list of major cities in Puerto Rico with their corresponding elevation above sea level.
- San Juan: 39 meters / 128 feet
- Bayamon: 141 meters / 463 feet
- Carolina: 10 meters / 33 feet
- Ponce: 50 meters / 164 feet
- Caguas: 820 meters / 2690 feet
- Guaynabo: 52 meters / 171 feet
- Mayaguez: 115 meters / 377 feet
- Trujillo Alto: 164 meters / 538 feet
- Arecibo: 32 meters / 105 feet
- Cayey: 242 meters / 794 feet