Turkmenistan Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
230 m (755 ft) |
| Highest point |
Mount Ayrybaba: 3,139 m (10,299 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Vpadina Akchanaya: 81 m (266 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range |
3,220 m (10,564 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Tejen: 267 m (876 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Balkanabat: 10 m (33 ft) |
Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia with a diverse topography. The terrain varies from mountains to deserts, and from steppes to valleys.
The mountain ranges of Turkmenistan span across the Kopet Dag and the Kugitangtau Mountains, which have peaks rising above altitude of 2,000 meters.
The desert region of Karakum covers most of the central and western parts of Turkmenistan, which is known for its sand dunes and winter frost.
The Merv Oasis, the Karakum Canal, the Caspian Sea coast and the Kopet Dag are some of the main geographical features of Turkmenistan.
Highest Point in Turkmenistan
The highest point in Turkmenistan is Mount Ayrybaba, which stands at an elevation of 3,139 meters above the sea level. It is located in the Kugitangtau Mountains in southeastern Turkmenistan.
Lowest Point in Turkmenistan
The lowest point in Turkmenistan is Vpadina Akchanaya, which is about 81 meters below sea level. It is located in the Kara-Kum Desert in western Turkmenistan.
Countries with Similar Topography to Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan shares similar geography with other Central Asian countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, which also have varied topography with deserts, mountains, and steppes.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Turkmenistan
Of the 10 cities listed below, Tejen is the highest at 267 m (876 ft) above sea level, and Balkanabat is the lowest at 10 m (33 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Tejen |
267 m |
876 ft |
| Bayramaly |
240 m |
787 ft |
| Mary |
221 m |
725 ft |
| Ashgabat |
219 m |
719 ft |
| Turkmenabat |
198 m |
650 ft |
| Dasoguz |
83 m |
272 ft |
| Köneürgenç |
81 m |
266 ft |
| Gumdag |
63 m |
207 ft |
| Türkmengala |
61 m |
200 ft |
| Balkanabat |
10 m |
33 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Turkmenistan?
The highest point in Turkmenistan is Mount Ayrybaba, at 3,139 m (10,299 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Turkmenistan?
The lowest point in Turkmenistan is Vpadina Akchanaya, at 81 m (266 ft) below sea level.
What is the average elevation of Turkmenistan?
The average elevation of Turkmenistan is 230 m (755 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Turkmenistan?
Of the cities listed for Turkmenistan, Tejen is the highest, at 267 m (876 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Turkmenistan?
Of the cities listed for Turkmenistan, Balkanabat is the lowest, at 10 m (33 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Turkmenistan?
Elevation in Turkmenistan ranges from 81 m (266 ft) below sea level at Vpadina Akchanaya to 3,139 m (10,299 ft) at Mount Ayrybaba, a difference of 3,220 m (10,564 ft).