Mali Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
343 m (1,125 ft) |
| Highest point |
Hombori Tondo: 1,155 m (3,789 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Senegal River: 23 m (75 ft) |
| Elevation range |
1,132 m (3,714 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Sikasso: 410 m (1,345 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Kayes: 61 m (200 ft) |
Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa, with an average elevation of 343 meters above sea level.
The country is dominated by the Sahara desert and Sahelian zone in the north, while the south is characterized by savannas and floodplains.
The elevation of Mali varies greatly throughout the country, with some areas rising to more than 1,000 meters above sea level and others falling below 200 meters.
The topography of Mali is essential to its climate, economy, culture, and biodiversity.
Highest Point in Mali
The highest point in Mali is Hombori Tondo, which rises to 1,155 meters above sea level.
Lowest Point in Mali
The lowest point in Mali is the Senegal River, which flows at about 23 meters (75 feet) above sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Mali
Mali's elevation terrain is similar to that of other countries in West Africa, such as Niger, Chad, and Mauritania.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Mali
Of the 10 cities listed below, Sikasso is the highest at 410 m (1,345 ft) above sea level, and Kayes is the lowest at 61 m (200 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Sikasso |
410 m |
1,345 ft |
| Kolokani |
364 m |
1,194 ft |
| Bamako |
350 m |
1,148 ft |
| Koutiala |
345 m |
1,132 ft |
| Kati |
295 m |
968 ft |
| Mopti |
289 m |
948 ft |
| Timbuktu |
261 m |
856 ft |
| Gao |
261 m |
856 ft |
| Segou |
183 m |
600 ft |
| Kayes |
61 m |
200 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Mali?
The highest point in Mali is Hombori Tondo, at 1,155 m (3,789 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Mali?
The lowest point in Mali is Senegal River, at 23 m (75 ft).
What is the average elevation of Mali?
The average elevation of Mali is 343 m (1,125 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Mali?
Of the cities listed for Mali, Sikasso is the highest, at 410 m (1,345 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Mali?
Of the cities listed for Mali, Kayes is the lowest, at 61 m (200 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Mali?
Elevation in Mali ranges from 23 m (75 ft) at Senegal River to 1,155 m (3,789 ft) at Hombori Tondo, a difference of 1,132 m (3,714 ft).