Chad Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
543 m (1,781 ft) |
| Highest point |
Emi Koussi: 3,445 m (11,302 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Djourab Depression: 160 m (525 ft) |
| Elevation range |
3,285 m (10,778 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Abeche: 542 m (1,778 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Sarh: 297 m (974 ft) |
Chad has a varied topography with diverse landscapes ranging from flat, grass-covered plains to savannas and rugged hills.
The northern part of the country is dominated by the vast Sahara desert, which extends across much of Northern Africa.
The Ennedi Massif, located in the northeast region of Chad, is a spectacular mountain range characterized by towering sandstone pillars and deep canyons.
The central region of Chad features a mix of mountains, plateaus, and shallow depressions.
Numerous small lakes and rivers can also be found throughout Chad, mainly in the south and southwest regions.
Highest Point in Chad
The highest point in Chad is Emi Koussi, an extinct volcano that rises to a height of 3,445 meters above sea level.
Lowest Point in Chad
The lowest point in Chad is the Djourab Depression, which lies at an elevation of about 160 meters (525 feet) above sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Chad
Chad's terrain is similar to other landlocked countries in Africa such as Mali and Niger.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Chad
Of the 10 cities listed below, Abeche is the highest at 542 m (1,778 ft) above sea level, and Sarh is the lowest at 297 m (974 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Abeche |
542 m |
1,778 ft |
| Kelo |
483 m |
1,585 ft |
| Moundou |
426 m |
1,398 ft |
| Mongo |
377 m |
1,237 ft |
| Pala |
365 m |
1,198 ft |
| Koumra |
364 m |
1,194 ft |
| Am Timan |
354 m |
1,161 ft |
| Bongor |
302 m |
991 ft |
| N'Djamena |
298 m |
978 ft |
| Sarh |
297 m |
974 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Chad?
The highest point in Chad is Emi Koussi, at 3,445 m (11,302 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Chad?
The lowest point in Chad is Djourab Depression, at 160 m (525 ft).
What is the average elevation of Chad?
The average elevation of Chad is 543 m (1,781 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Chad?
Of the cities listed for Chad, Abeche is the highest, at 542 m (1,778 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Chad?
Of the cities listed for Chad, Sarh is the lowest, at 297 m (974 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Chad?
Elevation in Chad ranges from 160 m (525 ft) at Djourab Depression to 3,445 m (11,302 ft) at Emi Koussi, a difference of 3,285 m (10,778 ft).