| Average elevation | 442 m (1,450 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Mount Apo: 2,954 m (9,692 ft) |
| Lowest point | Philippine Sea: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range | 2,954 m (9,692 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Baguio: 1,465 m (4,806 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Baybay City: 8 m (26 ft) |
The Philippines is an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia, with a population of more than 117 million people. The country has a diverse landscape with mountains, hills, valleys, and numerous small islands scattered throughout the region.
The terrain of the Philippines is characterized by extensive coastal lowlands and rugged mountain ranges. The mountain ranges are predominant in the northern and eastern parts of the country, while the lowlands are found along the coasts.
The mountain range of the Philippines is composed of many peaks with an altitude ranging from 1,000 meters to over 2,000 meters. The mountains provide a good breeding ground for a lot of wildlife animals and plants. Rivers and streams also are prominent features that have formed along this terrain, and natural pools and waterfalls can be found in some areas.
The Philippines has a tropical climate, with the average temperature ranging from 24-32 °C year-round. The country experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, which has determined the topography and drainage patterns of the area.
The highest point in the Philippines is Mount Apo, with an elevation of 2,954 meters (9,692 ft) above sea level. It is located on the island of Mindanao and is considered sacred by the indigenous people who live in the area.
The lowest point in the Philippines is the Philippine Sea, with an elevation of 0 meters (0 ft) above sea level, which comprises a significant portion of the country's eastern seaboard.
Similar countries in Southeast Asia that share a similar topography with the Philippines include Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, all of which similarly have rugged mountains, lowlands along the coasts, and numerous small islands.
Baguio is the highest-elevation city in Philippines, at 1,465 m (4,806 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City | Elevation | Elevation in feet |
|---|---|---|
| Baguio | 1,465 m | 4,806 ft |
| Baguio City | 1,488 m | 4,882 ft |
| Angeles City | 40 m | 131 ft |
| Quezon City | 23 m | 75 ft |
| Davao City | 22 m | 72 ft |
| Metro Manila | 16 m | 52 ft |
| Taguig | 11 m | 36 ft |
| Pasig City | 11 m | 36 ft |
| Cebu City | 10 m | 33 ft |
| Iloilo City | 10 m | 33 ft |
| Baybay City | 8 m | 26 ft |
The highest point in Philippines is Mount Apo, at 2,954 m (9,692 ft) above sea level.
The lowest point in Philippines is Philippine Sea, at 0 m (0 ft).
The average elevation of Philippines is 442 m (1,450 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
Baguio is the highest-elevation city in Philippines, at 1,465 m (4,806 ft) above sea level.
Of the cities listed for Philippines, Baybay City is the lowest, at 8 m (26 ft) above sea level.
Elevation in Philippines ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Philippine Sea to 2,954 m (9,692 ft) at Mount Apo, a difference of 2,954 m (9,692 ft).