Indonesia Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
367 m (1,204 ft) |
| Highest point |
Puncak Jaya: 4,884 m (16,024 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Pacific Ocean: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
4,884 m (16,024 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Wamena: 1,658 m (5,440 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Medan: 2 m (7 ft) |
Indonesia's elevation map is diverse and unique, with many mountain ranges and hills throughout the country.
Much of Indonesia's land is mountainous and hilly, broken up by narrow coastal plains where the major cities and rice-growing lowlands are found.
The country's steep terrain has a strong impact on its climate and agriculture as well as transportation and communication systems.
Indonesia's elevation map plays a significant role in the lives of its people as it greatly affects their daily routines and livelihoods.
Highest Point in Indonesia
The highest point in Indonesia is Puncak Jaya, also known as Carstensz Pyramid, which stands at an elevation of 4,884 meters or 16,024 feet above sea level.
Lowest Point in Indonesia
The lowest point in Indonesia is the shoreline where the Indian and Pacific Oceans meet the archipelago, which is at an elevation of 0 meters (0 feet) above sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Indonesia
Indonesia's elevation map is similar to other Southeast Asian countries like Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. These countries are also mountainous and have many active volcanoes.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Indonesia
Wamena is the highest-elevation city in Indonesia, at 1,658 m (5,440 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Wamena |
1,658 m |
5,440 ft |
| Bandung |
768 m |
2,520 ft |
| Depok |
145 m |
476 ft |
| Tangerang |
25 m |
82 ft |
| Jakarta |
8 m |
26 ft |
| Palembang |
8 m |
26 ft |
| Semarang |
7 m |
23 ft |
| Surabaya |
4 m |
13 ft |
| Denpasar |
4 m |
13 ft |
| Makassar |
3 m |
10 ft |
| Medan |
2 m |
7 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Indonesia?
The highest point in Indonesia is Puncak Jaya, at 4,884 m (16,024 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Indonesia?
The lowest point in Indonesia is Pacific Ocean, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Indonesia?
The average elevation of Indonesia is 367 m (1,204 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Indonesia?
Wamena is the highest-elevation city in Indonesia, at 1,658 m (5,440 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Indonesia?
Of the cities listed for Indonesia, Medan is the lowest, at 2 m (7 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Indonesia?
Elevation in Indonesia ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Pacific Ocean to 4,884 m (16,024 ft) at Puncak Jaya, a difference of 4,884 m (16,024 ft).