| Average elevation | 2,565 m (8,415 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Mount Everest: 8,849 m (29,032 ft) |
| Lowest point | Kechana Kawal: 70 m (230 ft) |
| Elevation range | 8,779 m (28,802 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Namche Bazaar: 3,440 m (11,286 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Biratnagar: 72 m (236 ft) |
Nepal is a landlocked country with a diverse range of geography.
The elevation map of Nepal is characterized by towering mountains, deep valleys and flatlands.
The Himalayas, which include the highest peak in the world, dominate Nepal's geography.
The country's rugged terrain provides for a variety of ecosystems and makes it a haven for trekkers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Nepal can be split into three broad relief zones. The Greater Himalaya runs along the northern border, where eight of the world's ten highest peaks stand, including Mount Everest at 8,849 metres. South of it lie the Nepalese Hills, a belt of forested ridges and valleys that carries the Middle Hills, and the Terai plain, a flat, humid strip of jungle and grassland along the southern border with India.
The country's rivers rise in the mountains and cut south through the hills, gathering into the Kosi, Gandaki, Bagmati and Karnali systems before meeting the Ganges in India. Between them, these rivers have carved some of the deepest gorges in the world, including the Kali Gandaki gorge, and have built the wide alluvial fans on which the Kathmandu Valley and the city of Pokhara sit.
Mount Everest, at an elevation of 8,849 meters (29,032 feet), is the highest point in Nepal and the world.
The lowest point in Nepal is Kechana Kawal at an elevation of 230 feet (70 meters).
Nepal's elevation map is similar to other mountainous countries like Bhutan, India, and China, with the Himalayan range running through all of them.
Namche Bazaar is the highest-elevation city in Nepal, at 3,440 m (11,286 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City | Elevation | Elevation in feet |
|---|---|---|
| Namche Bazaar | 3,440 m | 11,286 ft |
| Kathmandu | 1,402 m | 4,600 ft |
| Pokhara | 853 m | 2,799 ft |
| Bhaktapur | 427 m | 1,401 ft |
| Bharatpur | 189 m | 620 ft |
| Hetauda | 135 m | 443 ft |
| Dharan | 107 m | 351 ft |
| Birgunj | 92 m | 302 ft |
| Butwal | 90 m | 295 ft |
| Janakpur | 75 m | 246 ft |
| Biratnagar | 72 m | 236 ft |
The highest point in Nepal is Mount Everest, at 8,849 m (29,032 ft) above sea level.
The lowest point in Nepal is Kechana Kawal, at 70 m (230 ft).
The average elevation of Nepal is 2,565 m (8,415 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
Namche Bazaar is the highest-elevation city in Nepal, at 3,440 m (11,286 ft) above sea level.
Of the cities listed for Nepal, Biratnagar is the lowest, at 72 m (236 ft) above sea level.
Elevation in Nepal ranges from 70 m (230 ft) at Kechana Kawal to 8,849 m (29,032 ft) at Mount Everest, a difference of 8,779 m (28,802 ft).