Somalia Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
410 m (1,345 ft) |
| Highest point |
Mount Shimbiris: 2,416 m (7,927 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Indian Ocean: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
2,416 m (7,927 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Hargeisa: 1,387 m (4,551 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Berbera: 3 m (10 ft) |
The terrain of Somalia is diverse, with the north being mountainous, the central belt covered in grasslands and trees surrounding the Shebelle and Juba rivers, and the east and south being arid.
The central region of Somalia is covered with grasslands and trees surrounding the Shebelle and Juba rivers.
The elevation of the Somali terrain ranges from sea level to 2,416 meters above sea level at Mount Shimbiris.
The eastern and coastal regions of Somalia are characterized by sandy, low-lying plains and long stretches of dune-backed beaches along the Indian Ocean.
Highest Point in Somalia
The highest point in Somalia is Mount Shimbiris, which has an elevation of 2,416 meters above sea level.
Lowest Point in Somalia
The lowest point in Somalia is the shoreline on the Indian Ocean, which has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Somalia
Somalia's terrain is similar to that of other East African nations, including Kenya and Ethiopia.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Somalia
Of the 10 cities listed below, Hargeisa is the highest at 1,387 m (4,551 ft) above sea level, and Berbera is the lowest at 3 m (10 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Hargeisa |
1,387 m |
4,551 ft |
| Burao |
1,072 m |
3,517 ft |
| Baidoa |
446 m |
1,463 ft |
| Garowe |
430 m |
1,411 ft |
| Galkayo |
400 m |
1,312 ft |
| Beledweyne |
206 m |
676 ft |
| Jamaame |
20 m |
66 ft |
| Kismayo |
10 m |
33 ft |
| Mogadishu |
8 m |
26 ft |
| Berbera |
3 m |
10 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Somalia?
The highest point in Somalia is Mount Shimbiris, at 2,416 m (7,927 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Somalia?
The lowest point in Somalia is Indian Ocean, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Somalia?
The average elevation of Somalia is 410 m (1,345 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Somalia?
Of the cities listed for Somalia, Hargeisa is the highest, at 1,387 m (4,551 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Somalia?
Of the cities listed for Somalia, Berbera is the lowest, at 3 m (10 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Somalia?
Elevation in Somalia ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Indian Ocean to 2,416 m (7,927 ft) at Mount Shimbiris, a difference of 2,416 m (7,927 ft).