Botswana Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
1,013 m (3,323 ft) |
| Highest point |
Otse Hill: 1,491 m (4,892 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Limpopo/Shashe junction: 513 m (1,683 ft) |
| Elevation range |
978 m (3,209 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Mochudi: 1,239 m (4,065 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Maun: 1,008 m (3,307 ft) |
Botswana, a landlocked country in southern Africa, boasts a diverse topography that includes vast grasslands, fertile floodplains, and rocky hills.
The country's elevation ranges from 513 meters to 1,491 meters above sea level. The varying altitude creates a multitude of ecosystems, from arid deserts to lush marshes.
The topographical features of Botswana have a significant impact on the country's climate, agriculture, and wildlife. Rivers like the Okavango and Chobe provide vital irrigation and drinking water to plants and animals alike.
The varied landscape of Botswana also makes it a popular destination for tourists looking to explore the country's natural beauty and experience its rich culture.
Highest Point in Botswana
The highest point in Botswana is Otse Hill, which stands at 1,491 meters (4,892 feet) above sea level. It is located near the village of Otse in southeastern Botswana.
Lowest Point in Botswana
The lowest point in Botswana is the junction of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers, near the border with South Africa and Zimbabwe. This location sits at an elevation of 513 meters above sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Botswana
Botswana's topography shares similarities with other southern African countries such as Namibia and Zimbabwe. These countries also have vast stretches of grasslands and rocky hills. However, Botswana's unique position in the Kalahari Basin provides it with a distinct level of biodiversity.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Botswana
Of the 10 cities listed below, Mochudi is the highest at 1,239 m (4,065 ft) above sea level, and Maun is the lowest at 1,008 m (3,307 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Mochudi |
1,239 m |
4,065 ft |
| Lobatse |
1,230 m |
4,035 ft |
| Kanye |
1,228 m |
4,029 ft |
| Mahalapye |
1,107 m |
3,632 ft |
| Molepolole |
1,089 m |
3,573 ft |
| Serowe |
1,060 m |
3,478 ft |
| Gaborone |
1,010 m |
3,314 ft |
| Francistown |
1,010 m |
3,314 ft |
| Selebi-Phikwe |
1,008 m |
3,307 ft |
| Maun |
1,008 m |
3,307 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Botswana?
The highest point in Botswana is Otse Hill, at 1,491 m (4,892 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Botswana?
The lowest point in Botswana is Limpopo/Shashe junction, at 513 m (1,683 ft).
What is the average elevation of Botswana?
The average elevation of Botswana is 1,013 m (3,323 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Botswana?
Of the cities listed for Botswana, Mochudi is the highest, at 1,239 m (4,065 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Botswana?
Of the cities listed for Botswana, Maun is the lowest, at 1,008 m (3,307 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Botswana?
Elevation in Botswana ranges from 513 m (1,683 ft) at Limpopo/Shashe junction to 1,491 m (4,892 ft) at Otse Hill, a difference of 978 m (3,209 ft).