India Elevation Facts
| Average elevation | 160 m (525 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Kangchenjunga: 8,586 m (28,169 ft) |
| Lowest point | Indian Ocean: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range | 8,586 m (28,169 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Kaza: 3,650 m (11,975 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Chennai: 6 m (20 ft) |
The elevation map in India is characterized by a diverse range of terrains and topographical features, which have contributed to shaping the country's geography.
With the Himalayas in the north and northeast, the Indo-Gangetic plains flanked by two mountain ranges in the north and northwest and rugged plateaus in the south, the Indian subcontinent boasts of some of the most significant geographical features and is hence a crucial focal point in the global topography map.
The considerable topographical diversity has lent a particular charm to the Indian subcontinent, with each region offering differing landscapes and elevations unique to the region.
The elevation map in India helps to understand the country's geology and hydrology better, which plays a crucial role in shaping the lives of the population that reside here.
The country can be divided into six broad relief zones. The towering Himalaya and Karakoram ranges in the north carry the highest peaks, including Kangchenjunga at 8,586 meters, the highest point in India. Below them stretch the Siwalik Hills and the flat, alluvial Indo-Gangetic Plain, which is drained by the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers.
Peninsular India is dominated by the Deccan Plateau, flanked by the steep Western Ghats along the Arabian Sea and the softer Eastern Ghats along the Bay of Bengal. Between the plateau and the coast lie the narrow Konkan, Kanara and Coromandel coastal plains, while the Thar Desert and the Aravalli Range mark the transition to the northwest.
Highest Point in India
The highest point in India is Kangchenjunga, situated at an elevation of 8,586 m (28,169 ft) above sea level. It is located in the eastern Himalayas in the state of Sikkim and is the third-highest peak in the world.
Lowest Point in India
The lowest point in India is the Indian Ocean at sea level, which surrounds the southern peninsular landmass of the country.