China Elevation Facts
| Average elevation | 1,840 m (6,037 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Mount Everest: 8,849 m (29,032 ft) |
| Lowest point | Turpan Depression: 154 m (505 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range | 9,003 m (29,537 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Chengdu: 500 m (1,640 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Tianjin: 3 m (10 ft) |
China is home to some of the most varied topography in the world. From the glaciers in the Tibetan Plateau to the subtropical forests in the south, China's terrain offers a diverse ecosystem for plants, animals, and humans to thrive.
The country's highest point is located in the Himalayas and stands at a towering 8,849 meters above sea level. This mountain, known as Mount Everest, is the highest peak in the world and draws climbers from around the globe. Its summit sits on the border with Nepal, which was jointly surveyed by China and Nepal in 2020.
In contrast, China also has several low-lying regions, such as the Turpan Basin, which lies 154 meters below sea level. These regions often experience extreme heat and droughts, making them challenging environments for both humans and wildlife.
Overall, China's topography is a dynamic landscape that shapes both the natural environment and the country's culture and society.
Highest Point in China
The highest point in China is Mount Everest, standing at 8,849 meters (29,032 feet) above sea level. This peak is located in the Himalayas and draws climbers from around the world, who brave the extreme conditions to reach the summit.
Lowest Point in China
The lowest point in China is Turpan Basin, lying 154 meters below sea level. This region is known for extreme heat and dryness, with temperatures often reaching over 40 degrees Celsius during the hottest months of the year.