Russia Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
600 m (1,969 ft) |
| Highest point |
Mount Elbrus: 5,642 m (18,510 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Caspian Sea: 28 m (92 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range |
5,670 m (18,602 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Yekaterinburg: 248 m (814 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Saint Petersburg: 4 m (13 ft) |
Russia has diverse topography and varied elevation levels.
The country is characterized by vast and expansive terrain featuring low-lying grasslands, countless rolling hills, and numerous scattered mountains.
Geologic upheavals and tectonic activity have shaped the country's topography over the years, with notable features such as the Ural Mountains, Lake Baikal, and the Caucasus Mountains.
The elevation map of Russia, along with its varied climate, has a significant impact on the country's national infrastructure and population centers.
Highest Point in Russia
Russia's highest point is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet) above sea level. This mountain is located in the Caucasus Mountains in Southern Russia.
Lowest Point in Russia
Russia's lowest point is the Caspian Sea which stands at -28 meters (-92 feet) below sea level. This body of water is located on Russia's southwestern border with Kazakhstan.
Countries with Similar Topography to Russia
When compared to neighboring countries, Russia is unique due to its vast size and stretch of diverse terrain. The country is one of the largest in the world and features significant mountain ranges, expansive grasslands, and numerous river networks.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Russia
Of the 10 cities listed below, Yekaterinburg is the highest at 248 m (814 ft) above sea level, and Saint Petersburg is the lowest at 4 m (13 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Yekaterinburg |
248 m |
814 ft |
| Chelyabinsk |
205 m |
673 ft |
| Novosibirsk |
171 m |
561 ft |
| Moscow |
155 m |
509 ft |
| Samara |
117 m |
384 ft |
| Kazan |
116 m |
381 ft |
| Omsk |
87 m |
285 ft |
| Nizhny Novgorod |
78 m |
256 ft |
| Rostov-on-Don |
24 m |
79 ft |
| Saint Petersburg |
4 m |
13 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Russia?
The highest point in Russia is Mount Elbrus, at 5,642 m (18,510 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Russia?
The lowest point in Russia is Caspian Sea, at 28 m (92 ft) below sea level.
What is the average elevation of Russia?
The average elevation of Russia is 600 m (1,969 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Russia?
Of the cities listed for Russia, Yekaterinburg is the highest, at 248 m (814 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Russia?
Of the cities listed for Russia, Saint Petersburg is the lowest, at 4 m (13 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Russia?
Elevation in Russia ranges from 28 m (92 ft) below sea level at Caspian Sea to 5,642 m (18,510 ft) at Mount Elbrus, a difference of 5,670 m (18,602 ft).