Sudan Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
568 m (1,864 ft) |
| Highest point |
Deriba Caldera: 3,042 m (9,980 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Red Sea shoreline: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
3,042 m (9,980 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
El Fashir: 1,130 m (3,707 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Port Sudan: 7 m (23 ft) |
Sudan's topography is largely characterized by large plains and plateaus, with an average elevation of 568 meters above sea level.
There are numerous mountain ranges located in Sudan, such as the Nuba Mountains and the Red Sea Hills, which offer a diverse landscape.
The Nile River, which runs through Sudan, is the longest river in the world and has shaped Sudan's topography over time by eroding and depositing sediment.
The desert region in the north of Sudan known as the Sahara has a generally low elevation and sparse vegetation.
Highest Point in Sudan
The highest point in Sudan is the Deriba Caldera in the Marra Mountains, at 3,042 meters (9,980 feet).
Lowest Point in Sudan
The lowest point in Sudan is the Red Sea shoreline, which has an elevation of 0 meters.
Countries with Similar Topography to Sudan
Countries with similar topography to Sudan are Chad, Niger, and Mali due to their shared coverage by the Sahara desert and Sahel region.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Sudan
Of the 10 cities listed below, El Fashir is the highest at 1,130 m (3,707 ft) above sea level, and Port Sudan is the lowest at 7 m (23 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| El Fashir |
1,130 m |
3,707 ft |
| Nyala |
721 m |
2,365 ft |
| Gedaref |
634 m |
2,080 ft |
| Kassala |
437 m |
1,434 ft |
| Wad Madani |
425 m |
1,394 ft |
| Al-Ubayyid |
421 m |
1,381 ft |
| Omdurman |
394 m |
1,293 ft |
| Kosti |
390 m |
1,280 ft |
| Khartoum |
385 m |
1,263 ft |
| Port Sudan |
7 m |
23 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Sudan?
The highest point in Sudan is Deriba Caldera, at 3,042 m (9,980 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Sudan?
The lowest point in Sudan is Red Sea shoreline, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Sudan?
The average elevation of Sudan is 568 m (1,864 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Sudan?
Of the cities listed for Sudan, El Fashir is the highest, at 1,130 m (3,707 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Sudan?
Of the cities listed for Sudan, Port Sudan is the lowest, at 7 m (23 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Sudan?
Elevation in Sudan ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Red Sea shoreline to 3,042 m (9,980 ft) at Deriba Caldera, a difference of 3,042 m (9,980 ft).