Bulgaria Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
472 m (1,549 ft) |
| Highest point |
Musala: 2,925 m (9,596 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Black Sea Coast: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
2,925 m (9,596 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Sofia: 550 m (1,804 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Burgas: 25 m (82 ft) |
Bulgaria has a diverse and complex elevation map, encompassing everything from high mountains to low-lying valleys.
The country's topography is defined by a number of river valleys, including those of the Danube, Maritsa and Struma rivers.
The mountains are the most prominent features of Bulgaria's topography, with the Rila and Pirin ranges being particularly notable.
Overall, Bulgaria's elevation map plays a key role in shaping the country's climate, geology, and ecology.
Highest Point in Bulgaria
The highest point in Bulgaria is Musala, which reaches an elevation of 2,925 meters above sea level.
Lowest Point in Bulgaria
The lowest point in Bulgaria is the Black Sea coast, which sits at sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Bulgaria
Bulgaria shares similarities with other mountainous countries in Europe, including Austria, Switzerland, and Romania.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Bulgaria
Of the 10 cities listed below, Sofia is the highest at 550 m (1,804 ft) above sea level, and Burgas is the lowest at 25 m (82 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Sofia |
550 m |
1,804 ft |
| Sliven |
243 m |
797 ft |
| Stara Zagora |
226 m |
741 ft |
| Dobrich |
215 m |
705 ft |
| Plovdiv |
180 m |
591 ft |
| Shumen |
175 m |
574 ft |
| Varna |
75 m |
246 ft |
| Pleven |
70 m |
230 ft |
| Ruse |
45 m |
148 ft |
| Burgas |
25 m |
82 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Bulgaria?
The highest point in Bulgaria is Musala, at 2,925 m (9,596 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Bulgaria?
The lowest point in Bulgaria is Black Sea Coast, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Bulgaria?
The average elevation of Bulgaria is 472 m (1,549 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Bulgaria?
Of the cities listed for Bulgaria, Sofia is the highest, at 550 m (1,804 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Bulgaria?
Of the cities listed for Bulgaria, Burgas is the lowest, at 25 m (82 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Bulgaria?
Elevation in Bulgaria ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Black Sea Coast to 2,925 m (9,596 ft) at Musala, a difference of 2,925 m (9,596 ft).