Canada Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
487 m (1,598 ft) |
| Highest point |
Mount Logan: 5,959 m (19,551 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Atlantic Ocean: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
5,959 m (19,551 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Calgary: 1,048 m (3,438 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Vancouver: 22 m (72 ft) |
Canada’s vast and diverse terrain is marked by a range of elevation levels, rising and falling throughout the country.
Canada plays host to an array of awe-inspiring natural landscapes, from sweeping ranges and towering peaks to sprawling lowlands and glaciated valleys.
Famous for vast wilderness, tundra, lakes, and forests, the country covers 9.98 million square kilometres displaying some of the most striking topography in the world.
The varied terrain of Canada influences its climate and makes it one of the most environmentally diverse countries globally.
Highest Point in Canada
The highest point in Canada is Mount Logan in the Yukon Territory, standing tall at 5,959 meters. It is the highest peak in Canada and the second-highest in North America.
Lowest Point in Canada
The lowest point in Canada is the shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean at sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Canada
Canada is home to some of the most spectacular natural terrain on earth and is frequently compared with Australia and Russia due to its vast open spaces and diverse landscapes.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Canada
Of the 10 cities listed below, Calgary is the highest at 1,048 m (3,438 ft) above sea level, and Vancouver is the lowest at 22 m (72 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Calgary |
1,048 m |
3,438 ft |
| Edmonton |
645 m |
2,116 ft |
| Winnipeg |
238 m |
781 ft |
| Mississauga |
156 m |
512 ft |
| Quebec City |
98 m |
322 ft |
| Hamilton |
85 m |
279 ft |
| Toronto |
76 m |
249 ft |
| Montreal |
71 m |
233 ft |
| Ottawa |
70 m |
230 ft |
| Vancouver |
22 m |
72 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Canada?
The highest point in Canada is Mount Logan, at 5,959 m (19,551 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Canada?
The lowest point in Canada is Atlantic Ocean, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Canada?
The average elevation of Canada is 487 m (1,598 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Canada?
Of the cities listed for Canada, Calgary is the highest, at 1,048 m (3,438 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Canada?
Of the cities listed for Canada, Vancouver is the lowest, at 22 m (72 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Canada?
Elevation in Canada ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Atlantic Ocean to 5,959 m (19,551 ft) at Mount Logan, a difference of 5,959 m (19,551 ft).