Saudi Arabia Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
665 m (2,182 ft) |
| Highest point |
Jabal Sawda: 3,133 m (10,279 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Persian Gulf: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
3,133 m (10,279 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Abha: 2,270 m (7,448 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Jeddah: 15 m (49 ft) |
Saudi Arabia is geographically diverse, with mountainous regions, deserts, and coastlines.
The mountainous regions of Saudi Arabia are located in the western and southwestern parts of the country.
The height of the mountains ranges from around 1,000 meters to more than 3,100 meters above sea level, with Jabal Sawda in the Asir region reaching 3,133 meters.
The deserts cover most of the country, with the Rub' al-Khali being the largest sand desert in the world.
Highest Point in Saudi Arabia
The highest point in Saudi Arabia is Jabal Sawda, which has an elevation of 3,133 meters above sea level.
Lowest Point in Saudi Arabia
The lowest point in Saudi Arabia is the Persian Gulf, which has an elevation of 0 meters above sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is similar to other Middle Eastern countries in terms of its topography. Yemen, Oman, Jordan and Iraq have similar mixtures of mountains, deserts, and coastlines.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Saudi Arabia
Abha is the highest-elevation city in Saudi Arabia, at 2,270 m (7,448 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Abha |
2,270 m |
7,448 ft |
| Khamis Mushait |
1,745 m |
5,725 ft |
| Taif |
1,679 m |
5,509 ft |
| Tabuk |
791 m |
2,595 ft |
| Buraidah |
620 m |
2,034 ft |
| Medina |
617 m |
2,024 ft |
| Riyadh |
612 m |
2,008 ft |
| Mecca |
277 m |
909 ft |
| Al Hofuf |
142 m |
466 ft |
| Dammam |
22 m |
72 ft |
| Jeddah |
15 m |
49 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Saudi Arabia?
The highest point in Saudi Arabia is Jabal Sawda, at 3,133 m (10,279 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest point in Saudi Arabia is Persian Gulf, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Saudi Arabia?
The average elevation of Saudi Arabia is 665 m (2,182 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Saudi Arabia?
Abha is the highest-elevation city in Saudi Arabia, at 2,270 m (7,448 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Saudi Arabia?
Of the cities listed for Saudi Arabia, Jeddah is the lowest, at 15 m (49 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Saudi Arabia?
Elevation in Saudi Arabia ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Persian Gulf to 3,133 m (10,279 ft) at Jabal Sawda, a difference of 3,133 m (10,279 ft).