| Average elevation | 118 m (387 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Carrauntoohil: 1,038 m (3,406 ft) |
| Lowest point | North Slob: 3 m (10 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range | 1,041 m (3,415 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Swords: 70 m (230 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Drogheda: 5 m (16 ft) |
Ireland's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape with low central plains that are surrounded by several mountain ranges. This unique landform configuration gives Ireland some of the most picturesque landscapes, including rolling green hills and rocky coasts.
The island has a rugged coastline with numerous cliffs and sea arches created by coastal erosion. The central region of the country is also dotted with lakes and gentle rolling hills, providing a spectacular view of the countryside.
The hills of Ireland have a low altitude, with the highest peak standing at just above 1000 meters. However, the country's varying landforms provide an ideal environment for a vast array of flora and fauna.
Ireland has a moderate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers. The country's location on the northeastern edge of the North Atlantic Ocean, off the western coast of Europe, also influences the climate patterns and makes it susceptible to high winds and rainfall.
The highest point on the island of Ireland is Carrauntoohil, which stands at an elevation of 1,038m (3,406 ft). It is located in the MacGillycuddy's Reeks mountain range and is a popular destination for mountaineers and hikers.
The lowest point in Ireland is the North Slob in County Wexford, reclaimed land that lies about 3 meters (10 feet) below sea level.
Ireland's low, rolling topography and patchwork of lakes, bogs and rocky coastline is similar to that of the United Kingdom, Portugal, and the Netherlands, all of which have modest elevations with few high peaks.
Of the 10 cities listed below, Swords is the highest at 70 m (230 ft) above sea level, and Drogheda is the lowest at 5 m (16 ft).
| City | Elevation | Elevation in feet |
|---|---|---|
| Swords | 70 m | 230 ft |
| Kilkenny | 60 m | 197 ft |
| Dublin | 17 m | 56 ft |
| Limerick | 17 m | 56 ft |
| Waterford | 15 m | 49 ft |
| Tralee | 10 m | 33 ft |
| Cork | 8 m | 26 ft |
| Galway | 8 m | 26 ft |
| Dundalk | 6 m | 20 ft |
| Drogheda | 5 m | 16 ft |
The highest point in Ireland is Carrauntoohil, at 1,038 m (3,406 ft) above sea level.
The lowest point in Ireland is North Slob, at 3 m (10 ft) below sea level.
The average elevation of Ireland is 118 m (387 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
Of the cities listed for Ireland, Swords is the highest, at 70 m (230 ft) above sea level.
Of the cities listed for Ireland, Drogheda is the lowest, at 5 m (16 ft) above sea level.
Elevation in Ireland ranges from 3 m (10 ft) below sea level at North Slob to 1,038 m (3,406 ft) at Carrauntoohil, a difference of 1,041 m (3,415 ft).