Iceland Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
557 m (1,827 ft) |
| Highest point |
Hvannadalshnjukur: 2,110 m (6,923 ft) |
| Lowest point |
North Atlantic Coast: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
2,110 m (6,923 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Möðrudalur: 469 m (1,539 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Akureyri: 6 m (20 ft) |
Iceland's rugged topography comprises of mountains and valleys, with over 200 stunning glaciers, active and dormant volcanoes and hot springs scattered along the countryside.
With an average elevation of 1,320 feet (402 meters), Iceland is one of the world's highest island nations.
Mountains dominate the interior of the island, while the coast is home to valleys, fjords, and lava fields creating a picturesque and unique landscape.
The rugged terrain, deep valleys, and cliffs provide a habitat to a range of wildlife, such as whales, reindeer, puffins, and arctic foxes.
Highest Point in Iceland
Iceland's highest peak is Hvannadalshnúkur, rising 2,110 meters (6,922 feet) above sea level. It is located on the southern coast of Iceland, and it is part of the Öræfajökull volcano.
Lowest Point in Iceland
Iceland's lowest point is at sea level and is located on the coast of the North Atlantic.
Countries with Similar Topography to Iceland
Iceland's topography is unique due to its location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The landscape is similar to Norway, but Iceland's volcanic activity creates a more rugged and variable landscape than its Scandinavian counterparts.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Iceland
Möðrudalur is the highest-elevation city in Iceland, at 469 m (1,539 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Möðrudalur |
469 m |
1,539 ft |
| Mosfellsbær |
50 m |
164 ft |
| Hafnarfjordur |
39 m |
128 ft |
| Selfoss |
36 m |
118 ft |
| Reykjavik |
32 m |
105 ft |
| Kopavogur |
31 m |
102 ft |
| Keflavik |
30 m |
98 ft |
| Akranes |
20 m |
66 ft |
| Garðabær |
18 m |
59 ft |
| Sauðárkrókur |
10 m |
33 ft |
| Akureyri |
6 m |
20 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Iceland?
The highest point in Iceland is Hvannadalshnjukur, at 2,110 m (6,923 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Iceland?
The lowest point in Iceland is North Atlantic Coast, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Iceland?
The average elevation of Iceland is 557 m (1,827 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Iceland?
Möðrudalur is the highest-elevation city in Iceland, at 469 m (1,539 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Iceland?
Of the cities listed for Iceland, Akureyri is the lowest, at 6 m (20 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Iceland?
Elevation in Iceland ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at North Atlantic Coast to 2,110 m (6,923 ft) at Hvannadalshnjukur, a difference of 2,110 m (6,923 ft).