Greenland Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
1,792 m (5,879 ft) |
| Highest point |
Gunnbjørn Fjeld: 3,694 m (12,119 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Arctic Ocean: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
3,694 m (12,119 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Kangerlussuaq: 50 m (164 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Maniitsoq: 0 m (0 ft) |
Greenland is a vast island with a unique topography of mountains, glaciers, and ice sheets.
The Greenland ice sheet is the second-largest ice sheet in the world after Antarctica with an average elevation of 2,135 meters.
The ice sheet covers about 80% of the island and has an estimated volume of 2.8 millions km³.
The other 20% of the island is a mix of mountain ranges, valleys, and sizable fjords.
Highest Point in Greenland
The highest point in Greenland is Gunnbjørn Fjeld, which stands tall at 3,694 meters above sea level and is located in the Watkins Range of southeastern Greenland.
Lowest Point in Greenland
The lowest point in Greenland is the Arctic Ocean which is at sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Greenland
Greenland shares similarities in topography with other Arctic countries such as Canada, Iceland, Norway and Russia.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Greenland
Of the 10 cities listed below, Kangerlussuaq is the highest at 50 m (164 ft) above sea level, and Maniitsoq is the lowest at 0 m (0 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Kangerlussuaq |
50 m |
164 ft |
| Qaqortoq |
25 m |
82 ft |
| Aasiaat |
20 m |
66 ft |
| Nanortalik |
14 m |
46 ft |
| Sisimiut |
13 m |
43 ft |
| Tasiilaq |
12 m |
39 ft |
| Paamiut |
10 m |
33 ft |
| Nuuk |
5 m |
16 ft |
| Ilulissat |
0 m |
0 ft |
| Maniitsoq |
0 m |
0 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Greenland?
The highest point in Greenland is Gunnbjørn Fjeld, at 3,694 m (12,119 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Greenland?
The lowest point in Greenland is Arctic Ocean, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Greenland?
The average elevation of Greenland is 1,792 m (5,879 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Greenland?
Of the cities listed for Greenland, Kangerlussuaq is the highest, at 50 m (164 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Greenland?
Of the cities listed for Greenland, Maniitsoq is the lowest, at 0 m (0 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Greenland?
Elevation in Greenland ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Arctic Ocean to 3,694 m (12,119 ft) at Gunnbjørn Fjeld, a difference of 3,694 m (12,119 ft).