Eritrea Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
853 m (2,799 ft) |
| Highest point |
Mount Soira: 3,018 m (9,902 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Lake Kulul: 75 m (246 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range |
3,093 m (10,148 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Adi Keyh: 2,485 m (8,153 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Assab: 12 m (39 ft) |
Eritrea is a country located in the Horn of Africa with an elevation ranging from below sea level in the Dankalia Depression to the highest points in the Simien Mountains.
The terrain is characterized by a narrow coastal plain along the Red Sea, highland plateau, and desert to the east and west.
The Central High Plateau rises to an average elevation of over 2,100 meters, making it one of the most prominent geographical features in the country.
Eritrea’s topography has played a significant role in shaping its history and cultural diversity.
Highest Point in Eritrea
The highest point in Eritrea is the peak of Mount Soira at an elevation of 3,018 meters above sea level.
Lowest Point in Eritrea
The lowest point in Eritrea is the salt flats of Lake Kulul, lying at 75 meters below sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Eritrea
Eritrea's topography is similar to other countries in the Horn of Africa, including Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Eritrea
Of the 10 cities listed below, Adi Keyh is the highest at 2,485 m (8,153 ft) above sea level, and Assab is the lowest at 12 m (39 ft).
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Adi Keyh |
2,485 m |
8,153 ft |
| Asmara |
2,325 m |
7,628 ft |
| Mendefera |
2,185 m |
7,169 ft |
| Dekemhare |
1,950 m |
6,398 ft |
| Keren |
1,394 m |
4,573 ft |
| Teseney |
980 m |
3,215 ft |
| Barentu |
812 m |
2,664 ft |
| Agordat |
524 m |
1,719 ft |
| Massawa |
32 m |
105 ft |
| Assab |
12 m |
39 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Eritrea?
The highest point in Eritrea is Mount Soira, at 3,018 m (9,902 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Eritrea?
The lowest point in Eritrea is Lake Kulul, at 75 m (246 ft) below sea level.
What is the average elevation of Eritrea?
The average elevation of Eritrea is 853 m (2,799 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Eritrea?
Of the cities listed for Eritrea, Adi Keyh is the highest, at 2,485 m (8,153 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Eritrea?
Of the cities listed for Eritrea, Assab is the lowest, at 12 m (39 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Eritrea?
Elevation in Eritrea ranges from 75 m (246 ft) below sea level at Lake Kulul to 3,018 m (9,902 ft) at Mount Soira, a difference of 3,093 m (10,148 ft).