| Average elevation | 321 m (1,053 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Mount Catherine: 2,629 m (8,625 ft) |
| Lowest point | Qattara depression: 133 m (436 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range | 2,762 m (9,062 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Luxor: 85 m (279 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Suez: 3 m (10 ft) |
Egypt is a country known for its desert landscapes and the vast Nile River. Its topography is dominated by low-lying desert plains, plateaus, and mountains. The terrain is generally flat, with the exception of the mountainous regions and several areas of plateaus. The elevation map of Egypt shows that almost the entire country sits above sea level, with only the Qattara Depression and small parts of the Nile Delta lying below it.
One of the most significant topographical features of Egypt is the Nile River. The river stretches over 4,000 miles, flowing through the country and emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile Valley is a fertile strip that runs parallel to the river, in contrast to the arid and rocky desert regions on either side of it.
The highest point in Egypt is Mount Catherine, located in the Sinai Peninsula. It is nearly 8,650 feet high and is a popular destination for hikers and climbers. The mountain is part of a national park and is home to several rock formations and unique flora and fauna.
On the other end of the spectrum, the lowest point in Egypt is Qattara Depression, which is about 436 feet below sea level. It is one of the lowest points in the world and is a depression in the Western Desert, near the border with Libya.
The highest point in Egypt is Mount Catherine, located in the Sinai Peninsula. It stands at 2,629 meters (8,625 feet) and is a popular destination for hikers and climbers. The mountain is part of a national park, and its summit offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding terrain.
The lowest point in Egypt is the Qattara Depression, which is about 133 meters (436 feet) below sea level. It is a vast, arid depression located in the Western Desert, near the border with Libya. Despite its harsh conditions, the depression is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna adapted to its unique climate.
Countries with a similar topography to Egypt include Algeria, Libya, and Sudan. These countries have vast stretches of desert landscapes and mountainous regions similar to Egypt.
Of the 10 cities listed below, Luxor is the highest at 85 m (279 ft) above sea level, and Suez is the lowest at 3 m (10 ft).
| City | Elevation | Elevation in feet |
|---|---|---|
| Luxor | 85 m | 279 ft |
| Asyut | 70 m | 230 ft |
| Giza | 40 m | 131 ft |
| Cairo | 23 m | 75 ft |
| Shubra El-Kheima | 20 m | 66 ft |
| Alexandria | 16 m | 52 ft |
| Hurghada | 16 m | 52 ft |
| Ismailia | 10 m | 33 ft |
| Port Said | 5 m | 16 ft |
| Suez | 3 m | 10 ft |
The highest point in Egypt is Mount Catherine, at 2,629 m (8,625 ft) above sea level.
The lowest point in Egypt is Qattara depression, at 133 m (436 ft) below sea level.
The average elevation of Egypt is 321 m (1,053 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
Of the cities listed for Egypt, Luxor is the highest, at 85 m (279 ft) above sea level.
Of the cities listed for Egypt, Suez is the lowest, at 3 m (10 ft) above sea level.
Elevation in Egypt ranges from 133 m (436 ft) below sea level at Qattara depression to 2,629 m (8,625 ft) at Mount Catherine, a difference of 2,762 m (9,062 ft).