Azerbaijan Elevation Facts
| Average elevation | 384 m (1,260 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Bazarduzu: 4,466 m (14,652 ft) |
| Lowest point | Caspian Sea: 28 m (92 ft) below sea level |
| Elevation range | 4,494 m (14,744 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Nakhchivan: 873 m (2,864 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Shirvan: 28 m (92 ft) below sea level |
Azerbaijan is a country located at the eastern end of the Caucasus Mountains, where the range dominates the nature of the country. The majority of the Azerbaijani terrain is mountainous, with more than half of the land lying above 500 meters above sea level.
The elevation map of Azerbaijan reveals a relatively limited relief variation for the most prominent regions, which are predominantly elevated. The coastal areas along the Caspian Sea are the flattest regions of Azerbaijan, while the central highlands feature the most dramatic peaks.
The Azerbaijan highlands consist of many mountain ranges, which are predominantly oriented east to west. The Greater Caucasus range, which extends from the north-west to the north, encompasses some of the highest peaks and a large section of the border with Russia. The Sisian and Talysh Mountains ornament the south-western and south-eastern boundaries of the country.
The mountains in Azerbaijan have unique formations and vegetation common with the Mediterranean and European species and ones often seen in the Himalayas like the Edelweiss flower. Especially the region on the Southern slopes of the Caucasus mountains presents a diverse combination of flora and fauna and it is recognized as a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
Highest Point in Azerbaijan
The highest point in Azerbaijan is Bazarduzu that stands 4,466 m (14,652 ft) tall. It is located in the Greater Caucasus range, on the border between Russia and Azerbaijan.
Lowest Point in Azerbaijan
The lowest point in Azerbaijan is the Caspian Sea, which is situated at approximately -28 meters (-92 ft) below sea level. It is the world's largest inland body of water and borders five other countries.