| Average elevation | 305 m (1,001 ft) |
|---|---|
| Highest point | Emlembe: 1,862 m (6,109 ft) |
| Lowest point | Great Usutu River: 21 m (69 ft) |
| Elevation range | 1,841 m (6,040 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city | Mbabane: 1,243 m (4,078 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city | Big Bend: 232 m (761 ft) |
Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It has a varied topography, with mountains, valleys, and plateaus. The country is situated on the edge of the Great Escarpment and is home to several geological formations.
One of the most prominent features of the country is the Lubombo Mountains, which run along the eastern border and reach heights of roughly 400 to 800 meters. The mountains offer incredible views of the surrounding valleys and are home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
In the northwest, the Emlembe massif rises to 1,862 meters on the border with South Africa, forming the highest ground in the country. The peaks are dotted with ancient rock art, caves, and waterfalls, and the Maloti range feeds the Great Usutu and Komati rivers.
In the west, the Highveld Plateau dominates the landscape. The plateau is characterized by rolling hills, shallow valleys, and grassy plains. It is also home to several rivers and wetlands that support a variety of bird and animal life.
The highest point in Eswatini is Emlembe, at 1,862 meters (6,109 feet) above sea level on the border with South Africa.
The lowest point in Eswatini is the Great Usutu River, at about 21 meters (69 feet) above sea level.
Eswatini's topography is similar to several other countries in Southern Africa, including Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Malawi.
Of the 10 cities listed below, Mbabane is the highest at 1,243 m (4,078 ft) above sea level, and Big Bend is the lowest at 232 m (761 ft).
| City | Elevation | Elevation in feet |
|---|---|---|
| Mbabane | 1,243 m | 4,078 ft |
| Piggs Peak | 1,136 m | 3,727 ft |
| Malkerns | 1,132 m | 3,714 ft |
| Lobamba | 696 m | 2,283 ft |
| Nhlangano | 661 m | 2,169 ft |
| Sidvokodvo | 634 m | 2,080 ft |
| Hluti | 563 m | 1,847 ft |
| Manzini | 414 m | 1,358 ft |
| Siteki | 378 m | 1,240 ft |
| Big Bend | 232 m | 761 ft |
The highest point in Eswatini is Emlembe, at 1,862 m (6,109 ft) above sea level.
The lowest point in Eswatini is Great Usutu River, at 21 m (69 ft).
The average elevation of Eswatini is 305 m (1,001 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
Of the cities listed for Eswatini, Mbabane is the highest, at 1,243 m (4,078 ft) above sea level.
Of the cities listed for Eswatini, Big Bend is the lowest, at 232 m (761 ft) above sea level.
Elevation in Eswatini ranges from 21 m (69 ft) at Great Usutu River to 1,862 m (6,109 ft) at Emlembe, a difference of 1,841 m (6,040 ft).