Nigeria Elevation Facts
| Average elevation |
380 m (1,247 ft) |
| Highest point |
Chappal Waddi: 2,419 m (7,936 ft) |
| Lowest point |
Atlantic Ocean coast: 0 m (0 ft) |
| Elevation range |
2,419 m (7,936 ft) from the lowest point to the highest |
| Highest-elevation city |
Jos: 1,217 m (3,993 ft) |
| Lowest-elevation city |
Port Harcourt: 0 m (0 ft) |
Nigeria has a diverse topography consisting of plains, plateaus, and hills.
The country is situated in the African continent, and its land is primarily covered by savannah vegetation. Its land rises from the coastal plains of the Niger Delta in the south to the Jos Plateau and the Mandara Mountains in the north-east, with the highest point, Chappal Waddi, reaching 2,419 meters.
Some parts of the country experience extreme weather conditions like flooding and droughts due to the elevation and location of the terrain.
Nigerian topography plays a crucial role in the country's diverse agriculture, economies, and social structures.
Highest Point in Nigeria
Chappal Waddi is the highest point in Nigeria standing at an elevation of 2,419 meters (7,936 ft).
Lowest Point in Nigeria
The coastline of Nigeria, which borders the Atlantic Ocean, marks the country's lowest point, which lies at sea level.
Countries with Similar Topography to Nigeria
Nigeria’s topography is quite similar to other West African countries like Ghana, Mali and Burkina Faso.
Highest-Elevation Cities in Nigeria
Jos is the highest-elevation city in Nigeria, at 1,217 m (3,993 ft) above sea level. The table below lists the major cities with their elevations, from highest to lowest.
| City |
Elevation |
Elevation in feet |
| Jos |
1,217 m |
3,993 ft |
| Zaria |
610 m |
2,001 ft |
| Abuja |
477 m |
1,565 ft |
| Kano |
462 m |
1,516 ft |
| Maiduguri |
320 m |
1,050 ft |
| Ibadan |
225 m |
738 ft |
| Benin City |
118 m |
387 ft |
| Aba |
59 m |
194 ft |
| Lagos |
40 m |
131 ft |
| Port Harcourt |
0 m |
0 ft |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the highest point in Nigeria?
The highest point in Nigeria is Chappal Waddi, at 2,419 m (7,936 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest point in Nigeria?
The lowest point in Nigeria is Atlantic Ocean coast, at 0 m (0 ft).
What is the average elevation of Nigeria?
The average elevation of Nigeria is 380 m (1,247 ft) above sea level, based on the CIA World Factbook.
What is the highest-elevation city in Nigeria?
Jos is the highest-elevation city in Nigeria, at 1,217 m (3,993 ft) above sea level.
What is the lowest-elevation city in Nigeria?
Of the cities listed for Nigeria, Port Harcourt is the lowest, at 0 m (0 ft) above sea level.
What is the elevation range in Nigeria?
Elevation in Nigeria ranges from 0 m (0 ft) at Atlantic Ocean coast to 2,419 m (7,936 ft) at Chappal Waddi, a difference of 2,419 m (7,936 ft).